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The main structure of a ball valve is to use a ball with a circular through-hole as the opening and closing element, and the ball rotates with the valve stem to achieve the opening and closing action of the valve. The structure of a ball valve is similar to that of a plug valve, and some people also refer to it as a spherical plug valve. It consists of a sphere and two valve seats (sealing rings) to form a sealing pair. The commonly used materials for valve seats are polytetrafluoroethylene and hard alloys. The ball valves produced by Shanghai Meiyan Yi Pump Valve have a wide range of applications, with working pressures ranging from high vacuum to high pressure (up to 40 megapascals), working temperatures ranging from -196 to+450 ℃, and a maximum diameter of 1000 millimeters. According to the sealing structure principle of ball valves, ball valves are divided into floating ball valves, fixed ball valves, etc. Floating ball valves mainly rely on fluid pressure to press the ball onto the valve seat at the outlet end, forming a floating seal, thus limiting the pressure and diameter used. The ball of a fixed ball valve is supported by two upper and lower bearings installed on the valve body, and the position of the ball is fixed. The sealing effect is achieved by the spring and fluid pressure pressing the valve seat against the ball, so the opening and closing torque is much smaller than that of a floating ball valve, which is suitable for high-pressure and large-diameter applications. Three way ball valves and four-way ball valves are used for fluid reversing pipelines, with T-shaped and L-shaped options.
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